Welcome to our concise The Hindu editorial analysis- 13 February 2024. Here, we break down the day’s key issues and insights, offering a clear and thoughtful perspective on current affairs. Ideal for students, UPSC aspirants, and informed readers.
1. An international coalition to close the gender equity gap
Subject GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections Crucial for UPSC, it assesses India’s commitment to gender equality, global collaboration, and socio-economic development, reflecting diverse policy dimensions.
Context
The article highlights India’s commitment to gender equality and inclusivity, featuring efforts such as the G-20 Leaders’ Declaration and the Alliance for Global Good, which emphasize international cooperation for the advancement of women.
The G-20 Leaders’ Declaration:
emphasizes the significance of equality and inclusion in India’s developmental trajectory.
The G-20 Leaders’ Declaration in New Delhi, under India’s chairmanship, highlights the dedication to giving priority to inclusion across several areas of focus.
The G-20 Leaders’ Declaration in New Delhi, under India’s chairmanship, highlights the dedication to giving priority to inclusion across several areas of focus.
The World Economic Forum witnessed the introduction of India’s ‘Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality’ in January, as part of their mission to promote gender equity.
This is a collaborative effort involving multiple parties to expedite global socio-economic initiatives, with the aim of incorporating fairness and equal opportunities into practical action plans.
Initiatives related to the management and administration of an organization:
The Women’s Reservation Bill has been enacted, guaranteeing the allocation of one-third of seats in Parliament and State Assemblies specifically for women.
The government’s dedication to promoting women-led development is seen in the allocation of around $27 billion in the gender budget for the fiscal year 2023-24.
Empowering Women’s Empowerment Across Industries:
The proportion of women actively engaged in the workforce rises from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23.
The enrollment of women in higher education has experienced a significant increase of 28% over the past decade, with 43% of them choosing to pursue STEM courses.
More than 90 million women are involved in 8.3 million self-help groups in rural India.
Recognition at Global forum’s:
India’s achievements in space exploration, sports, entrepreneurship, and UN peacekeeping missions are recognized and acknowledged by global leaders at international forums.
The We-Lead Lounge at Davos has garnered worldwide attention, serving as a forum for significant discussions.
The Alliance for Global Good focuses on promoting gender equity and equality:
It is led by the CII Centre for Women Leadership, under the guidance of the Minister of Women and Child Development, and receives support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
The World Economic Forum, as a network partner, emphasizes its worldwide significance and dedication to promoting inclusive economic growth.
Goals and Areas of Concentration:
The Alliance’s objective is to provide scalable solutions in the fields of educational technology, medical training, health treatments, learning and skill enhancement, agricultural technology, women’s business development, and facilitating access to funding for gender-related outcomes.
India’s dominance in the pharmaceutical industry and expertise in digital technology are in line with the objectives of the Alliance.
Potential prospects in the business sector:
The global industry has the chance to exchange practices, allocate resources to established programs, and prioritize inclusion as a topic of discussion in business.
Collective endeavors have the potential to promote the involvement and guidance of women by expanding their access to healthcare, education, and economic prospects.
India’s dedication to global road
is underscored by its adherence to the principles of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth, One Family, One Future’ and the principle of Sabka Saath, Sabka Prayaas, Sabka Vikaas.
The Alliance for Global Good has the potential to exert a substantial influence on all gender-related matters worldwide.
Conclusion:
India’s unwavering dedication to gender equality, demonstrated through programs such as the Alliance for Global Good, showcases a visionary approach to fostering comprehensive development.
India seeks to spearhead the movement towards a fairer and more empowered future through international cooperation.
PYQ: Gender budgeting is necessary for the empowerment of women in India. What are the prerequisites and current state of gender budgeting in the Indian context? The text consists of 200 words, which is equivalent to 12.5 million characters. The text refers to the General Studies Paper 3 of the UPSC Civil Services Examination held in 2016.
Practice Question: “Examine the impact of global collaboration on promoting gender equality and socio-economic development, with specific reference to India’s initiatives such as the Alliance for Global Good.” The user has specified that the text should be limited to 150 words or 10 minutes in length.
Gandhi’s idol of Ram is not located within the Ram Mandir
Subject: GS1 – Indian History – Notable Individuals This book is crucial for the UPSC exam since it delves into Gandhi’s spiritual-political ideology, which had a profound influence on India’s socio-religious fabric and governance. It also challenges applicants to analyze historical and ethical viewpoints.
Context
The article explores Mahatma Gandhi’s profound spiritual bond with Lord Ram, his perspective on integrating religion into politics, and the all-encompassing nature of his vision, juxtaposing it with contemporary realities.
Impact of Lord Ram on Gandhi:
Gandhi’s profound affinity for Lord Ram began in his early years, since he was deeply affected by the Vaishnava faith.
Rambha, his nurse, acquainted him with the practice of reciting Rama-nama, which greatly influenced his spiritual development.
Gandhi’s religious approach in politics:
Gandhi incorporated religion into politics, drawing from a foundation of spirituality. His objective was to integrate politics with religion, with a focus on karma yoga and actual social action.
Political purification and religious reform:
Gandhi endeavored to cleanse politics and revamp formal religion.
In his discourse, he redefined the meaning and importance of Rama, Rama-nama, and Ramarajya.
Gandhi’s Path to Self-Purification:
Gandhi consistently said the mantra “Rama-nama” as a means of purifying himself.
He recognized the significance of taking action (deed) rather than solely engaging in darshan (temple worship).
Gandhi’s View on Temple Worship:
Gandhi acknowledged the simplicity of faith when responding to inquiries concerning temple worship of Rama.
He held the belief that Rama dwells internally, and he advocated for the reverence of uncomplicated faith.
Rama’s presence is evident in Gandhi’s prayers and speeches:
The writings of Gandhi extensively reference Rama, Rama-nama, and Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas.
Gandhi’s talks emphasized the importance of Rama in his spiritual quest.
Universality of Rama:
Gandhi explicitly stated that his conception of Rama does not align with the traditional Hindu understanding of a deity, but rather represents an eternal, uncreated, and all-pervading presence.
He underscored the oneness of God, recognizing appellations such as Allah or Khuda.
Gandhi’s Prudence Regarding Religious Symbols:
Gandhi incorporated Hindu symbols into his practices, although abstained from visiting religious establishments such as temples, mosques, and churches.
Cautioned against misinterpreting his utilization of phrases such as Ramarajya, highlighting the concept of divine governance rather than Hindu supremacy.
Gandhi’s Vision for India:
Gandhi envisioned a genuine democracy in Ramarajya, guaranteeing prompt justice for all citizens.
He perceived Rama-rajya as an emblem of impartiality that surpasses religious limitations.
Contemplation in the Current Time:
Evaluation of the process of politicizing religion, juxtaposed with Gandhi’s all-encompassing perspective.
Concerns arise regarding a perceived bias in a society that encompasses multiple religions, deviating from the values advocated by Gandhi.
conclusion:
Gandhi’s deep affinity with Rama exemplifies a spiritual perspective on politics.
His goal of tolerance and unity serves as a reminder amid the current religious and political landscape.
Practice Question: Analyze the significance of Mahatma Gandhi’s method in contemporary Indian administration, considering his spiritual-political philosophy and the universal nature of his vision. The requested text has a length of 150 words, which may be read in around 10 minutes.
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